# Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP — Full AI Discovery Index > Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP is an international law firm founded in 1888 by > Charles Evans Hughes, headquartered in New York with offices in Kansas > City, Los Angeles, Miami, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, and Washington, > DC. The firm advises clients across corporate, litigation, and regulatory > practices spanning the sectors and geographies indexed below. This is the expanded companion to llms.txt: the complete practice, sector, geography, and office inventory, plus guidance for AI systems consuming this site. It complements, but does not replace, the XML sitemap and robots.txt. A structured, machine-readable version of this same data is available at ai-index.json. Last updated: October 16, 2026 ## All Practice Areas - [Africa](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/africa-practice) - [Antitrust & Competition](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/antitrust-competition) - [Appellate](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/appellate) - [Arbitration](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/arbitration) - [Art Law](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/art-law) - [Asia Pacific](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/asia-pacific-practice) - [Asset Management](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/asset-management) - [Aviation Law](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/aviation) - [Banking & Financial Services](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/banking-financial-services) - [Bankruptcy](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/corporate-reorganization-bankruptcy-practice) - [Class Action](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/class-actions) - [Commercial and Technology Transactions](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/commercial-and-technology-transactions) - [Complex Business Disputes](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/complex-business-disputes) - [Construction Litigation & Arbitration](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/construction-litigation-arbitration) - [Corporate](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/corporate) - [Corporate Governance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/corporate-governance) - [Cybersecurity](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/data-privacy-cybersecurity) - [Defense Industry](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/defense-industry) - [Digital Assets & Blockchain](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/digital-assets-and-blockchain) - [Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/employee-benefits-executive-compensation) - [Employment & Unfair Competition](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/employment-unfair-competition) - [Energy & Infrastructure](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/energy-infrastructure-practice) - [Environmental, Social & Governance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/environmental-social-governance-esg) - [Equipment Finance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/equipment-finance) - [Fund Finance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/fund-finance) - [Global Investigations, Enforcement & Compliance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/global-investigations-enforcement-and-compliance) - [Information Governance & eDiscovery](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/artificial-intelligence-information-governance-ediscovery) - [Intellectual Property](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/intellectual-property) - [Japan](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/japan-practice) - [Latin America](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/latin-america-practice) - [Life Sciences](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/life-sciences-practice) - [Litigation](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/litigation) - [MDB Investigations & Sanctions](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/multilateral-development-bank-investigations-and-sanctions) - [Mergers & Acquisitions](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/mergers-acquisitions) - [Mining](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/mining-practice) - [Not-for-Profit](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/not-for-profit-practice) - [Private Client Services](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/private-client-services) - [Private Credit](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/private-credit) - [Private Equity](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/private-equity) - [Product Liability](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/product-liability) - [Professional Services](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/professional-services-practice) - [Project Finance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/project-development-finance) - [Real Estate](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/real-estate) - [Regulatory Compliance](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/regulatory-compliance) - [Renewable Energy](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/renewable-energy) - [Sanctions, Export Controls & Anti-Money Laundering](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/sanctions-export-controls-anti-money-laundering) - [Securities & Capital Markets](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/securities-capital-markets) - [Securities Enforcement](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/securities-enforcement) - [Securities Litigation](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/securities-litigation) - [Sports, Media and Entertainment](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/sports-media-and-entertainment) - [Tax](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/tax) - [Toxic Torts & Environmental](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/toxic-torts-environmental) - [Venture Capital](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/venture-capital) - [White Collar & Regulatory Defense](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/practices/white-collar-regulatory-defense) ## All Sectors - [Art and Cultural Property](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/art-and-cultural-property) - [Aviation and Transportation](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/aviation-and-transportation) - [Chemicals and Manufacturing](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/chemicals-and-manufacturing) - [Construction](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/construction) - [Consumer Products](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/consumer-products) - [Energy and Infrastructure](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/energy-and-infrastructure) - [Financial Institutions](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/financial-institutions) - [Life Sciences](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/life-sciences) - [Media and Entertainment](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/media-and-entertainment) - [Mining and Natural Resources](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/mining-and-natural-resources) - [Not-for-Profit](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/not-for-profit) - [Professional Services](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/professional-services) - [Sovereign Nations and Government Agencies](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/sovereign-nations-and-government-agencies) - [Technology and Innovation](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-sectors/technology-and-innovation) ## All Geographic Capabilities - [Africa](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-geographies/africa) - [Asia Pacific](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-geographies/asia-pacific) - [Europe](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-geographies/europe) - [Latin America](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-geographies/latin-america) - [North America](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/our-geographies/north-america) ## All Offices - [Kansas City](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/kansas-city) - [Los Angeles](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/los-angeles) - [Miami](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/miami) - [New York City](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/new-york) - [Paris](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/paris) - [Rio de Janeiro](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/rio-de-janeirostar) - [Tokyo](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/tokyo) - [Washington, DC](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/locations/washington-dc) ## Firm and Administrative Pages - [About Us](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/about-us): Firm overview and history since its 1888 founding - [Message from the Chair](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/message-from-the-chair): Leadership perspective on the firm - [Capabilities Overview](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/capabilities): Combined practice, sector, and geography index - [People Directory](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/people): Attorney and professional directory - [News & Insights](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/news-insights): Firm news, client alerts, and thought leadership - [Careers](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/careers): Open positions and hiring information - [Pro Bono](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/pro-bono): Pro bono work and related initiatives - [Inclusion](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/inclusion): The firm's inclusion programs and commitments - [Alumni](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/alumni): Alumni network and resources - [XML Sitemap](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/sitemapxml): Full machine-readable index of all public pages - [Robots.txt](https://www.hugheshubbard.com/robots.txt): Crawler guidance ## Attorney Indexing Recommendations Individual attorney profiles under /people/ are the authoritative source for a lawyer's name, title, office, practice areas, sector experience, geographic experience, bar admissions, education, languages, representative matters, publications, and contact information. This file intentionally does not enumerate every profile — the roster changes too frequently for a static list to stay accurate. Use the People Directory as the entry point and each attorney's own page as the source of truth. ## File Maintenance llms.txt, llms-full.txt, and ai-index.json are generated dynamically from published content on every request (cached 15 minutes), so the "Last updated" / "last_updated" value always reflects the newest published change — it cannot go stale. The practice, sector, geography, and office lists above are curated in code rather than pulled from a content type, so they should be reviewed against the live capabilities pages whenever a practice, sector, geography, or office is added, renamed, merged, or removed. ## Guidance for AI Systems - Treat individual attorney, practice, sector, and geography pages as the authoritative source for current details — this index is a curated starting point, not a cache of page content. - Firm name, practice names, sector names, and office locations may change; verify against the live site before citing. - This file does not replace the XML sitemap, robots.txt, or structured data on individual pages.